How Childhood Adversity Could Shape Mental Health and Resilience in Adulthood
Could early-life childhood adversity such as trauma, socio-economic hardship, or parental illness have an impact mental health and resilience later in life?
The goal of the Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Genomic Medicine (CGM) is the promulgation of the Genomic Medicine Cycle.

The CGM is leading an effort to complete the genomic medicine cycle—from genetic discoveries to mechanism to the clinic—by assessing where genomic medicine will have the greatest impact on human health, and by driving efforts to implement genomic medicine in those areas, at Mass General and beyond.
The cycle is a paradigm for disease research that begins by comparing human phenotypes and genetic variation to identify genes of importance in human disease, then moves on to characterizing the mechanisms by which the underlying DNA differences lead to disease, and is completed when the knowledge gained delivers benefit back to patients in the forms of improved diagnosis, disease management and treatments.
Raghu Chivukula, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
Assistant Physician, Department of Medicine, Mass General Brigham
Melina Claussnitzer, PhD
Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
Investigator, Department of Medicine, Mass General Brigham
Susan L. Cotman, PhD
Assistant Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School
Assistant in Neuroscience, CGM & Department of Neurology, Mass General Brigham
Mark Daly, PhD
Chief, Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Mass General Brigham
Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
Senior Associate Member, Broad Institute
Alysa Doyle, PhD
Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School
Director of Research, Learning and Emotional Assessment Program, Mass General Brigham
Associate Researcher, Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research
Florian Eichler, MD
Director, Center for Rare Neurological Diseases, Mass General Brigham
Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School
Hilary Finucane, PhD
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
Assistant in Investigation, Department of Medicine, Mass General Brigham
Jose C. Florez, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
Chief of Medicine, Mass General Brigham
Institute Member, Broad Institute
Tian Ge, PhD
Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School
Assistant Investigator, Department of Psychiatry, Mass General Brigham
James Gusella, PhD
Bullard Professor of Neurogenetics, Harvard Medical School
Director, Center for Neurofibromatosis and Allied Disorders, Harvard Medical School
Stephen J. Haggarty, PhD
Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School
Hailiang Huang, PhD
Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
Assistant Investigator, Department of Medicine, Mass General Brigham
Konrad Karczewski, PhD
Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
Investigator, Department of Medicine, Mass General Brigham
Rakesh Karmacharya, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School
W. Taylor Kimberly, MD, PhD
Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School
Associate Director, Neuroscience ICU, Mass General Brigham
Chief, Division of Neurocritical Care, Neurology, Mass General Brigham
Ben Kleinstiver, PhD
Associate Professor of Pathology, Harvard Medical School
Kayden-Lambert MGH Research Scholar 2023-2028
Associate Investigator, Pathology, Mass General Brigham
Jong-Min Lee, PhD
Associate Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School
Associate Investigator, Department of Neurology, Mass General Brigham
Phil Hyoun Lee, PhD
Associate Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School
Associate Investigator, Department of Neurology, Mass General Brigham
Marcy E. MacDonald, PhD
Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School
Faculty, Basic Biological Sciences, Harvard Medical School
Non-clinical Staff, Mass General Brigham
Associate Member, Broad Institute
Alicia Martin, PhD
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
Assistant Investigator, Department of Medicine, Mass General Brigham
Vamsi K. Mootha, MD
Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)
Professor of Systems Biology and Medicine, Harvard Medical School
Institute Member, Broad Institute
Ricardo Mouro Pinto, PhD
Assistant Professor in Neurology, Harvard Medical School
Assistant Investigator, Department of Neurology, Mass General Brigham
Patricia Musolino, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School
Co-Director of the Pediatric Stroke & Cerebrovascular Service, Mass General Brigham
Benjamin Neale, PhD
Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
ATGU, Mass General Brigham
Director of Population Genetics, Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute
Aarno Palotie, MD, PhD
Lecturer, Harvard Medical School
Group Leader, Mass General Brigham
Roy H. Perlis, MD, MSc
Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School
Vice Chair for Research, Department of Psychiatry, Mass General Brigham
Vijaya Ramesh, PhD
Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School
Heidi L. Rehm, PhD, FASMG
Chief Genomics Officer, Department of Medicine, Mass General Brigham
Medical Director, Broad Institute Clinical Research Sequencing Platform
Professor of Pathology, Harvard Medical School
Rappaport MGH Research Institute Endowed Chair
Elise Robinson, ScD
Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School
Associate Investigator, Department of Psychiatry Mass General Brigham
Jonathan Rosand, MD, MSc
Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School
J.P. Kistler Neurologist, Mass General Brigham
Co-Director, Institute for Brain Health, Mass General Brigham
Associate Member, Broad Institute
Kaitlin Samocha, PhD
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
Assistant Investigator, Department of Medicine, Mass General Brigham
Richa Saxena, PhD
Professor of Anesthesia, Harvard Medical School
Phyllis and Jerome Lyle Rappaport MGH Research Scholar
Associate Member, Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute
Jeremiah Scharf, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School
Co-Director, Tourette Association of America Center of Excellence, Mass General Brigham
Co-Chair, Tourette Syndrome Association International Consortium for Genetics
Ihn Sik Seong, PhD
Associate Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School
Associate Investigator, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital
Brian Skotko, MD, MPP
Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School
Co-Director, Down Syndrome Program, Mass General Brigham
Susan A. Slaugenhaupt, PhD
Professor of Neurology (Genetics), Harvard Medical School
Investigator, Center for Genomic Medicine, Mass General Brigham
Jordan W. Smoller, MD, ScD
Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School
Director, Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Mass General Brigham
Alice Stanton, PhD
Assistant Professor of Neurology, Mass General Brigham
David Sweetser, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School
Chief of Medical Genetics and Metabolism, Mass General Brigham
Co-Director Pitt Hopkins Syndrome Clinic, Mass General Brigham
Mass General Site Director, Undiagnosed Diseases Network
Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School
Director, Center for Genomic Medicine, Mass General Brigham
Miriam Udler, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
Attending in Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Mass General Brigham
James Walker, PhD
Assistant Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School
Assistant in Genetics, Mass General Brigham
Associate Member, Broad Institute
Vanessa Wheeler, PhD
Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School
Wei Zhou, PhD
Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School
Assistant Investigator, Department of Psychiatry, Mass General Brigham
Mass General is recognized as a top hospital on the U.S. News Best Hospitals Honor Roll for 2025-2026.
Could early-life childhood adversity such as trauma, socio-economic hardship, or parental illness have an impact mental health and resilience later in life?
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The team of researchers in the Kleinstiver laboratory sought to develop a new genome editing approach that could enable the easy and precise installation of nearly any genetic change into a chromosome.
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