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History of Group Psychotherapy at Massachusetts General Hosptial


Group psychotherapy holds a long standing and important role at the MGH. It has become a model of treatment in the departments of psychiatry, psychology, social work, internal medicine, and rehabilitation.

  In the early days of the twentieth century, Dr. Joseph Pratt worked with his tubercular patients at MGH using group techniques; he conducted “classes” to help patients understand and cope with their illness as well as gain support from similarly afflicted individuals.

  Eventually, the work of Maxwell Jones in England influenced our in-patient approaches, and under the leadership of Dr. Leon Eisenberg, community meetings in the in-patient services became a signature part of each day’s work. These meetings included patients, staff, and other interested clinicians in the system.

  In the 1960’s, out-patients were treated in psychodynamic groups, under the tutelage of Dr. Franklin Carter and others. Eventually, Dr. Scott Rutan, Dr. Anne Alonso, and Dr. Max Day were among the teachers and supervisors who organized formal training models for the residents and psychology interns. Dr. Irene Briggin conducted a Training Group Experience for many years for the residents in psychiatry; this role has been continued and expanded now with Dr. Jerome Gans, Dr. Cecil Rice and Dr. Alicia Powell conducting Residency training groups over the three years of residency...a development we are very proud of, and one the residents find very important in their lives as trainees.

  During the 70’s and 80’s, Dr. Scott Rutan directed the group psychotherapy program. He was succeeded in 1990 by Dr. Anne Alonso. Currently, the group program is under the leadership of Dr. Kathy Ulman. In addition, a group psychotherapy training program has begun under the leadership of Dr. Lise Motherwell. Recently we have developed a child group program under the leadership of Dr. James Tobin who succeeded Dr. Richard Ginsberg.

  Our faculty has always held prominent roles in the American Group Psychotherapy Association. Dr. Rutan and Dr. Alonso are past presidents of that organization. Others have held leadership positions in the local affiliate, the Northeastern Society for Group Psychotherapy.

  Throughout the years, a very enthusiastic, dedicated and nationally known faculty has contributed to the work of the department. Currently, all psychiatric residents are expected to learn how to run therapy groups under the supervision of senior staff. Additionally, interested psychology interns have the opportunity to lead a group. Supervision is for a minimum of one year; however, some trainees stay on for two or three years when possible.