As a patient, you are a part of our team. We think it is important for you to know what to expect before, during and after your surgery. We believe that when you know what to expect you will not worry as much, and you will recover better from your surgery.
Medications
There are certain medications that your doctor may prescribe for you after your surgery. These medications include:
- An antiarrhythmic to keep your heart beat regular
- An anticoagulant to keep your blood thinned
- A vitamin and iron tablet to keep your red blood cell count and electrolytes normal
- A diuretic or water pill to help you lose the extra fluid in your body
Medications that you were taking for other medical conditions will be restarted at this time. If you had been taking medications for other medical conditions such as gout, arthritis, menopause or thyroid disease that are not restarted, be sure to ask about them before you are discharged.
Diet
Your diet in the CSICU will be clear liquids. You will then be started on a low fat, low sodium (salt) diet. You may not have much of an appetite for the first few days after surgery. Over time your appetite should improve. You should try to eat something at each meal but don’t force yourself. The total amount of fluids that you can have will be restricted to 1500 cc per day (about 11⁄2 quarts) until you are back to within two pounds of your weight before surgery. We ask that visitors check with the nurse before giving you any fluids.
Constipation
Constipation occurs when the bowel slows down and you are unable to have a bowel movement. This can be caused by anesthesia, pain medication, inactivity or limited fluid and food intake. Sometimes a laxative, stool softener or enema can help you have a bowel movement. Constipation is not serious and will get better once you are up and around more and you are eating and drinking better.
Postoperative Blues
After surgery you might feel blue or down in the dumps. It is common for people to feel very emotional during this time. Some people may find that they cry easily or become crabby. Sometimes people may have a bad dream or trouble remembering things. These feelings may be related to having had anesthesia, to loss of sleep and some of the medications you are taking. All patients have these feelings, but the degree and length of time the feelings last can be different for each person. As you become stronger and feel better you will have fewer and fewer blue days.
Patient Education
Your nurses and doctors will explain procedures and plans with you. If at any time you have questions, feel free to ask. You can use The Blum Patient and Family Learning Center (BPFLC) to learn more about your heart condition and surgery. The BPFLC is located on the first floor, in the main hallway of the hospital and serves as a health library for patients and families who want to learn more about their health. Books, pamphlets, videos and internet access is available to help you research and learn about a health issue. The BPFLC is open Monday through Friday, 9:30 am to 6:30 pm and Saturday 11:00 am to 3:00 pm. In your room you can watch videos that are provided on the television. Ask your nurse how to access these.
Learn more about handicap accessible parking 
Mass General has handicap accessible parking in its garages and valet services available. Learn more about handicap accessible parking.
