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BITS OF CULTURE - Fiji |
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| Languages |
| Map |
| Cultural
Values |
| Main
Religion & Death Concepts/Rituals |
| Health
Care Values |
| Diet |
| Interesting
Facts |
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Languages
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Official language: English
Other languages: Fijian
Hindi
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Map
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| Cultural
Values |
- Indigenous Fijians live in communal environments with
chiefs holding enormous powers over the common villagers.
Land is not owned by individual families, rather land is
given to them by the chief to farm.
- Houses, or bures in Fijian, sit side by side, often radiating
from the chiefs house, and are without borders or fences.
- Women do most of the work around the house from collecting
firewood for cooking to weaving mats for the floors whilst
the men fish.
- Fijians are very hospitable people and often invite guests
to stay in their homes. Presenting a gift of Yaqona roots
is the customary gratuity.
- People are respectful of traditional patriarchal authority;
the village chief, usually a man, leads the villagers and
presides over important rituals.
- Speak softly. Raised voices are interpreted as expressing
anger.
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| Main
Religion & Death Concepts/Rituals |
- Christianity
The body is brought to the village followed by the ceremony
and a one-year mourning period. During that year after the
person has passed away, however, there are also rituals
that occur to mark the fourth, tenth, fiftieth, one hundredth
and one-year mark after their death.
- Most funeral rituals involve exchanges between the vasu
(mother's people) and the mataqali of the deceased.
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| Health
Care Values |
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| Diet |
- One method of cooking food still popular today is the
lovo or earth oven especially palusami (parcels of taro
leaves filled with coconut cream, onions and in some cases
tinned meat).
- Rice, yams, and fish are typical foods as well as taro
and cassava, starchy roots that can be grown in a family
garden.
- Breakfast usually consists of tea drunk from tin bowls
and possibly rice or any leftovers from the previous night’s
dinner.
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| Interesting
Facts |
- In Fiji, it is customary for a groom to present a valuable
gift to his bride's father. Traditionally, this present
should be a whale's tooth, symbolizing status and wealth.
- Fiji’s national rugby team is among the best in
the world.
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